Besides the images I posted above along with the conditions I indicated, I've also driven these cars to the point of complete brake fade, and mind you, I did that with a premium DOT-4 fluid too.
This was a botched job in some way, and HAD to be apparent immediately as the car was first driven.
There would have been sound, and drag, enough drag to dramatically slow the car down on throttle lift, which would have been immediately apparent and should have caused an immediate investigation into the problem (like in the first 100ft, not miles)
I've had my calipers off and on more times than nearly anyone, I suspect if those bolts failed, they failed at install, not during driving. Either loose, or somehow WAY too tight. Like I said. 120-130lbft on the caliper bolts with red loc-tite.
If the bolts weren't torqued and came loose, that too should have been apparent, the thread engagement is long enough that the calipers would have given indications long before the bolts fell out, but you said they broke.
Did they shear? This might be an indication of grotesque over-torquing, which I could see causing a catastrophic failure at speed, but this still points to the shop, not the pads.